The Last Lesson free essay sample

Franz didn’t want to go to school that day as his French teacher Mr. Hamel had announced that he would take a test on French Participles and Franz unprepared for it. Franz was afraid of M Hamel’s ruler and being scolded. Although Franz was more interested in spending day out of school, he eventually decided to go to school. On the way he passed through the Town Hall where a huge crowd had gathered around the notice board. Franz didn’t stop there as he was well aware that this board had always been serving bad news about the war. Blacksmith told him no need to hurry for school but Franz thought he was making fun of him. On Reaching School he was surprised to see the sea change in daily environment. There was no noise as usual, no lesson chanting sound by students. It seemed as a Sunday morning. We will write a custom essay sample on The Last Lesson or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page All students were already in their class room. M Hamel was walking with his iron ruler under his arm. Franz was frightened to enter in class as he thought that he would be scolded badly as he was very late but to his surprise, M Hamel did not say anything to him, rather welcomed him politely â€Å"Go to your place quickly little Franz, we were beginning without you†. After sitting on his seat Franz noticed that teacher was wearing his beautiful green coat, frilled shirt with a little black silk cap having embroidery on it, this type of dress usually he wore on functions or prize ceremonies only. Franz also noticed that the other villager including old Hauser, former Mayor and former post master were also presented in class they were in last benches. He couldn’t understand until M Hamel announced the notice which was served from Berlin that now onwards no French would be taught in schools of Alsace and Lorraine, only German would be taught in the schools of these two French cities and he emotionally requested students to be more attentive for their last French lesson. Franz now realized that what was there on notice board in Town Hall. These words of notice fell on Franz like a thunder clap. He couldn’t believe it would be his last lesson that day. He was badly repenting that why he didn’t learn, never paid attention to his lessons. He hardly knew how to read and write French. He was repenting that instead of studying he would go for other pleasant activities. His book that seemed always burden to him now to same appeared to him like old friends. Even his thoughts for his teacher M. Hamel changed thinking as realized that he would never see him again as it was his last day in the school. He forgot about his cranky nature and his cruel ruler. Now he could that the teacher had wore this dress in honor of his last lesson. He also understood why older people were presented in class as they were repenting why they never worry to go to school and they were there to show their respect to their teacher, who served them for forty years. When Franz’s name was called to recite the lesson, he made mistake and could even speak few words just opposite to his thinking teacher did not scold him rather he preached him that one should not waste his precious time just by live in impression that there is plenty of time and postponing the important things for next day. How would they feel when someone will make fun of them that they were not able to speak or write the French despite of being Frenchmen? Teacher did not put all blame on him but he also blamed the parents who never bothered to send their children to school to study instead they put their children to work on farms and in mill to earn extra money. Even he blamed himself that he often would send his pupils to water his plants instead of study at school and he would declare a holiday whenever he wanted to go to fishing. Teacher further said about the French language that it was the most beautiful, clearest and most logical language of the world. People should stick with their language it will be proven as the key to their prison in case they are enslaved. A magic had happened that day in class the students understood everything very well, because they were more attentive and teacher was more patient and polite on that day. Finally with very heavy heart, M Hamel stood up, he was very sad as he walked to the black board, took a chalk and wrote on it â€Å"Vive La France† which means â€Å"Long Live France† and declared the class was dismissed.

Effects of Drug and Alcohol Abuse on Domestic Violence Essays

Effects of Drug and Alcohol Abuse on Domestic Violence Essays Effects of Drug and Alcohol Abuse on Domestic Violence Essay Effects of Drug and Alcohol Abuse on Domestic Violence Essay Introduction Domestic force is besides known as spousal maltreatment, domestic maltreatment, confidant spouse force ( IPV ) or child maltreatment. It is hence defined as opprobrious behaviours by either one or both spouses in a relationship. Such intimate relationships include: household, dating, matrimony, cohabitation or friends. Domestic force take many signifiers such as physical aggression or maltreatment ( seize with teething, kicking, throwing objects to a spouse, striking, keeping, slapping, jostling ) , or menaces, stalking, bullying, ruling or commanding, sexual maltreatment, emotional maltreatment, economic want and inactive maltreatment which is besides known as covert maltreatment such as disregard. These maltreatments if invariably repeated can take to self injury, mental unwellness and an effort to perpetrate self-destruction. Drug maltreatment is besides known as substance maltreatment ; it is referred to as a maladaptive behaviour of the usage of drugs and alcoholic substance that is dependent. Some of the drugs which can be abused include: bhang, cocaine, intoxicant, Quaalude, benzodiazepines, opioids and pep pills among others. Using these drugs on a regular basis can take to lasting dependence, societal, physical and psychological injury which can be irreversible if non treated at the early phases. Harmonizing to the research conducted, drug and intoxicant maltreatment have a direct correlativity between these emerging domestic force issues. The research findings indicated that, domestic force is caused by high rates of drug and intoxicant maltreatment used by these violent and chesty people. Batterers abuse drugs and intoxicant which in bend addition the chance of domestic force. Drug maltreatment and domestic force interact and they are correlated therefore both of them should be addressed at the same time. A few instances of domestic force can offer equal guiding and guidance or wellness services plans for drug and intoxicant maltreaters. Spousal maltreatment Spousal maltreatment is a broad issue including sexual maltreatment, psychological maltreatment or emotional maltreatment, verbal maltreatment, fiscal maltreatment, economic maltreatment and physical maltreatment. The research shows that the culprits of spousal maltreatment can either be the female or male as can be the victims. However, most of the informations collected after carry oning research shows that, abused victims are largely female and battered work forces instances are rare. Drug maltreatment was rated as the major cause of this job brought approximately by the maltreatment of drugs. A spouse who is abused can go feeble, die and lack societal power of interaction hence remaining an stray life from his or her friends. Gender of attacker In most instances, adult females fall victims of slaying by an confidant spouse either in a matrimony, cohabitating, dating or in a friendly relationship. A research conducted in United States of America ( USA ) shows that ; out of 1,642 instances reported, three one-fourth ( 1,218 ) are female and merely 424 are male who are killed by their confidant spouse. This is regardless of which spouse ( male or female ) started the force. Harmonizing to the analysis done by Dr. Martin, F. from California State University in the section of Psychology, it indicated that adult females are more physically aggressive than their male opposite numbers in the relationship. However, research carried out by Kimmel Michael found out that, work forces are the chief cause of domestic struggles and force ; because adult females overestimate the usage of force as work forces underestimate it. On the other manus, the National Institute of Justice on its surveies found out that, work forces are abused by adu lt females every bit or even more than they abuse adult females. In both surveies, it does non give facts on who started or initiated the force or struggle. Straus and Gelles found out that, domestic force ensuing from drug maltreatment is normally common with both spouses brawling and reacting every bit. Womans have been known to utilize arms while contending ( domestic force ) whether by throwing frying pans, home bases, cups or mugs. It has besides been proven that, adult females can seek aid from other people if they are determined to kill their confidant partner ; nevertheless, such incidences are non counted as domestic force but slaying. There are three common types of domestic twosome force associated with drug maltreatment and these are: common twosome force ( CCV ) , violent terrorist act ( IT ) and common violent control ( MVC ) . The common twosome force arises when either of the spouses or both try to command the behaviour of his or her partner floging out at the other spouse with ill will. Intimate terrorist act is more common type of force and it is non common hence will affect serious hurts and contusions. It may include psychological and emotional maltreatments if one spouse is dominant and he or she is under the influence of drugs. Barrett, Meisner and Stewart, Sharper. What constitutes prescription drug abuse: jobs and booby traps of current conceptualisation? Pittburgh: Pittburgh Publishing Press, 1999 ( 3 ) 260-28 Barrett and Steward ( 1999 ) in their book have mentioned the drugs and intoxicant maltreatment and how it causes domestic force. Both of these writers explain the steps to be taken in order to battle domestic force. This is really of import when analysing the causes of drug dependence and the negative effects to 1s spouse and other household members. The writers excessively have given statistics on the research conducted in America in the last 20 old ages. The research findings as explained by the writers show that drug maltreatment and domestic force is on the rise. With the grounds of research findings, it makes this book effectual and dependable to its audience because of the facts articulated. This book is indispensable because it explains the causes and effects of the maltreatment of drugs on the household members particularly between two spouses ( hubby and married woman ) . The findings as expressed by the writers target the full community ( household members, relations, neighbours and friends ) because drug maltreatment and domestic force take topographic point in the community where people live. The information in this book is effectual because it explains the negative effects Ferraro, Kathleen. Domestic Violence. Journal of Marriage and the Family, vol. 5, Issue 45, September/October 2008, Pages: 34-46 The diary by Ferraro ( 2008 ) explains how domestic force has been promoted by drug and intoxicant maltreatment by some members in the household. The article by Ferraro, 2008 have provided proved research grounds that work forces abuse drugs and intoxicant at a high rate than adult females. The writer has besides made it clear that, emphasis and hard economic and fiscal state of affairs are the major grounds for most people to mistreat drugs. However, in this article, the writer has failed to explicate other negative effects of drug abuse apart from domestic force. The writer excessively has targeted ( audience ) the young persons, parents and community at big by guaranting that the diary is low-cost to the bulk of these audiences. This makes the diary to be dependable and effectual with good researched information. The diary has given types of domestic force and the definition of drug maltreatment and domestic force. The writer has used simple, clear but easy to understand footings so as to do the information on drug maltreatment and domestic force to be comprehended easy by all users. Follingstad, Daniel. The Role of Emotional Abuse in Physically Abusive Relationships. Journal of Family Violence, vol. 4, Issue 5, January/February 1998, Pages: 107-120 This diary of household force by Follingstad ( 1998 ) is another indispensable and utile article in my research ; on effects of drug maltreatment and alcohol addiction on domestic force. The writer of this diary has vividly brought out how drug maltreatment can impact relationship in the household. He has besides elaborated that adult females and kids suffer most in the household from emotional and physical maltreatment than work forces. However, he has indicated that, some work forces excessively are victims of domestic force but non at a high rate as adult females experience. This diary will be effectual and dependable when analysing the effects of drug and intoxicant maltreatment because, it gives a general apprehension on the causes and effects particularly to those in an confidant relationship and other household members. The writer has grounds on the drug and domestic force collected from the research he conducted in many states such as Germany, United States of America, France , Canada, Nigeria, Singapore and Iraq. This article will assist me give an luxuriant decision because of the facts contained in it. This article is of import because it targets all people in the society including young persons, work forces, adult females, kids, married and people in any signifier of relation who may fall victims of domestic force. Jaffe, Hellony. Drug dependence and maltreatment. Journal of Drugs and substance maltreatment, vol. 4. Issue 12, November/December 2002, Pages 50-69 This is an article by Jaffe ( 2002 ) about drug dependence and maltreatment ; it has given facts on drug and substance maltreatment. The writer has connected thoughts and gave luxuriant information that concerns the society on the negative effects of the drugs and intoxicant. The diary besides exemplifies into the wellness concerns of the people and largely on the domestic force caused by those who misuse the drugs such as cocaine and bhang. Jaffe s research findings have been used to educate people particularly the young persons who are in school to avoid utilizing illegal drugs. From an analysis of this diary, one is able to recognize and appreciate how it has helped many people change their lives and attitude towards drugs. It is clear that, the writer of this article is systematic and direct to the point in showing his positions and thoughts. This is really good because the diary has addressed chief issues on drug maltreatment and domestic force and how to cover with this job. Th is diary holding systematic information ensures that its audience gets dependable information hence guaranting effectivity during execution of recommendations the writer suggested. The diary could hold dwelled more on negative effects of drugs on their wellness alternatively of concentrating merely on domestic force because it could hold assisted drug nuts to alter their attitude towards drugs. These journal findings are effectual and dependable because of the groundss from the research conducted by the writer of this diary. Jolivet, Christie. Prevention of anti-social and violent behaviour. Journal of violent behaviour, vol. 2, Issue 7, March/April 2005, Pages 56-76 In this diary, Jolivet has in-depth information on bar of anti-social and violent behaviours which are caused by the drug addicts in the community. The writer has given grounds of the domestic force in assorted states. She collected this grounds, from interviews she conducted and the questionnaires she distributed to people in different states. Her research findings are hence dependable in composing the proposal on the effects of drugs and intoxicant maltreatment on the household members on domestic force. This diary by Jolivet has wide and deep illustration of the current or recent domestic force from different states. This makes her journal effectual since the information contained marks those who are married because most maltreatments occur in the household. The writer has explained how bad company ( friends ) , media ( wireless, Television and magazines ) and deficiency of set social moral values and norms have contributed to an influence on people to indulge in drugs. The writer has explained ways of controling or battling illegal drugs from making many people. She has emphasized on guiding and reding plans to be introduced in all small towns, churches and schools as a manner of assisting people who are already drug nut and those who have been physically or emotionally abused in the yesteryear. Steering and reding married twosomes on domestic force will assist cut down such incidences by 87 % . Therefore, her findings are effectual and dependable since she has suggested the most possible and practical solutions to this job together with the research findings. Nutt, King. Development of a rational graduated table to measure the injury of drugs of possible abuse. Journal of Domestic force, vol.6, Issue 8, April/May 2003, Pages 80-103 This is a diary by an writer called Nutt. In his article, the writer has criticized the governments particularly the authorities ; he expressed his concerns that the authoritiess has failed to use the appropriate Torahs to collar and prosecute the providers of drugs. He farther blamed the people who have been victims of domestic force for neglecting to describe such incidences to the governments for action to be taken. In the article, there is demand for non governmental organisation, authorities, schools and spiritual establishments to educate people on the effects of drugs. The writer of this diary further stresses the point that, stringent regulations and ordinances ( Torahs ) must be legislated so as to reduces and deter people from mistreating drugs ; hence cut downing domestic force and maltreatments being experienced. Because the writer has articulated on facts, this makes the diary to be dependable and effectual in covering with this threat of drug abuse doing domestic force. This is because it targets all people in the society therefore effectual because it aims at work outing the job utilizing facts. Lert, Susan. America s Drug Problem. Making a Monster Newspaper, 4TH April, 2009. National Institute on Drug Abuse. The Science of Drug Abuse and Addiction. Scholarstic Classroom Magazines Partnership, 27th September, 2002 Lert ( 2002 ) in the newspaper scholarstic schoolroom magazine, he gives a clear prevue on America s drug maltreatment job and how it affects the economic place of a state. The writer of this article in the newspaper has suggested early marks of a individual who have been abused and a possible redress. The writer ( Lert ) further mentioned that, though the married woman may mistreat the hubby or frailty versa, the kids will be affected negatively either straight or indirectly. The writer farther acknowledges that, social ethical motives and norms have deteriorated hence people lack steering rules on what is good or bad, right or incorrect. This newspaper is dependable and effectual in research because of the in-depth information on the issue of drug and intoxicant maltreatment. Infact, the writer have found out that drug maltreatment is extremely correlated with domestic force doing it dependable because it will be used to supply solutions and a decision on all facts related to this subject. This magazine is hence of import when composing a proposal particularly on the effects of drugs and how it contributes to the domestic force. The writer of this article in the magazine targets all people in the society ( immature, old, married and singles ) because drug and intoxicant maltreatment affects all people either straight or indirectly. This article will hence be utile in seeking to place the major challenges confronting most households which are under the influence of drugs. The function of emotional maltreatment in physically opprobrious relationships. Retrieved on 29 September, 2010 from A ; lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.springerlink.com/content/pr0737j033w3721l/ A ; gt ; In this web site on the function of emotional maltreatment in physically opprobrious relationships, it clearly explains how spouses in an confidant relationship can physically mistreat one another. This is because of the drugs and intoxicant influence. The website information is utile to me when analysing the major effects and grounds as to why spouses in a relationship can physically mistreat one another. The web site is dependable because it give the facts from the research conducted hence information is efficaciously pass oning or conveying the message needed to work out the job. In this instance, the information can make many people irrespective of the state since about all states have a web connexion hence people can log in and entree the information in their computing machines. However, the web site has no recent information on domestic force, even though the available information is valid and dependable when doing a decision. The web site besides gives an luxuriant account on the major challenges those in authority face as they try to command drug maltreatment which has led to increased domestic force. Depression, Substance Abuse and Domestic Violence. Retrieved on 29 September, 2010from A ; lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.researchforum.org/media/RFdsd04.pdf A ; gt ; The web site above references how maltreatment of drugs causes depression, emphasis and domestic force. This web site is really of import because it gives an luxuriant dimension on drug maltreatment and how drug nuts have caused more harm to their households, friends and the community at big. The developers of this web site who contributed to this information are experienced on issues related to drugs and intoxicant and its impact. In the web site, the root cause of the job is foremost identified before the possible solutions are drafted. The information contained in the web is critical because it has touched on all countries including the most sensitive information on who are the drug traders. The information contained in this web site is dependable and effectual because it gives the facts based on the informations collected from the drug nut people in all states of the universe. Though this web information is luxuriant, it has failed to lucubrate on the most affected states with more people who are abused. The mark audiences in this web are people who can entree the cyberspace services and specifically those who have fallen victims of domestic force. Others who are targeted are the drug addicts so that they can be rehabilitated in order to populate a normal life out of drugs. Domestic Violence and Substance maltreatment. Retrieved on 29 September 2010 from A ; lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.taadas.org/factsheets/DVFacts.html A ; gt ; The web site about domestic force and substance maltreatment is indispensable in covering with people who use drugs and intoxicant ensuing to domestic force. This web site is in favour of adult females and kids because research carried out shows that, they are largely affected by domestic force. The web is besides luxuriant because it gives statistics of the states taking in drug and substance maltreatment. These states are those in Africa and Asia. The chief ground for this is the high poorness degree hence people become hopeless and hence find ways of avoiding duties therefore indulging in drugs. Those who carried out this research for this web site are knowing because they are able to give elaborate information supported by facts which can be relied upon. This web site will be utile to me in the treatment of the effects of drug maltreatment and how it contributes to domestic force. Though other writers of different books, diaries and magazines have argued that, adult females are affected most when domestic force erupts ; this web site has the most recent statistics demoing that work forces who are being battered or abused are on the addition. The web site besides has the most recent and the current information doing it to be more dependable because it was carried out by professional research workers. Having recent statistics makes it effectual in presenting the intended message in a clearer mode in that it can be understood because of its lucidity and clearcutness. Causes of drug and intoxicant maltreatment on domestic force There are many causes associated with drugs abuse that make people to indulge in drugs. As it is said that, bad company ruins good moral ; many people have confessed that their friends introduced them to take drugs. With the influence of drugs, people become aggressive and violent particularly to their confidant spouse, kids, friends and their fellow or miss friend. Research has shown that, some people can make up ones mind to utilize drugs because of emphasis, difficult economic times, and depression or lose of a spouse or a parent who was a exclusive staff of life victor. Effectss of drug maltreatment and intoxicant on domestic force Drug maltreatment has negative impacts to the people and society. There are no positive effects though some people believe that, some of the drugs are medicative in nature and can bring around some unwellnesss. Peoples who are drug nuts have been known to do force particularly to their spouses. This is evidenced between a married woman and a hubby where one of the spouses can be battered or abused by the other. This has been proven to increase degrees of emphasis and depression in the household. Due to misconstruing, struggles and battles between the married woman and hubby, will impact the kids either straight or indirectly. The kids will non acquire the attending, attention and love or fondness they need. Due to the influence of drugs, a spouse in an confidant relationship may be killed, bruised or injured. In most states, due to changeless maltreatment ( sexual or physical maltreatment ) some married twosomes have divorced, some broke up their friendly relationship or wooing before acquiring married. Under such fortunes, kids schooling will non execute as expected and others may drop out because the parents are no longer responsible to pay school fees and to supply school uniforms. If kids are non taken attention of, they will free hope and in the long tally indulge in drugs therefore doing more jobs to the society, household and their organic structures. Because the kids lack basic demands, they will make anything bad to acquire some money to purchase nutrient including stealing. Insecurity will increase larceny and robbery with force and colza instances will lift due to miss of ethical motives due to drugs influence. It is hence clear that drugs and intoxicant affects people s wellness and causes disunity and tenseness in households. Possible solutions Many people particularly the medical experts have suggested some possible solutions to this job. For those who are already addicted with drugs, rehabilitation centres or establishments should be established. Such rehabilitation centres will help those who are chronic because proper medical attending will be provided by qualified doctors. Parents have a greater duty to take attention of their kids by transfusing subject and good ethical motives in them. Responsible parents will train their kids with an purpose of rectifying them when they do anything incorrect. This will guarantee that kids will non tie in with some people or friends with bad wonts such as smoke, taking intoxicant or other drugs such as cocaine and bhang. In every society or community, there are ethical motives, norms and regulations which must be adhered to by all people. These ethical motives and norms forbid immoral actions such as drug maltreatment and domestic force. Religious establishment must get down guiding and guidance plans so as to steer and advocate people with psychological jobs associated with drugs and domestic force. Steering and reding plans should be supported by the authorities by guaranting that every small town has atleast two qualified guiding and guidance experts. The authorities should ordain rigorous Torahs to penalize those involved in drug trafficking in the state. Those got prosecuting in domestic force Acts of the Apostless such as banging, sexual torment, seize with teething and crushing must confront the jurisprudence and be a lesson to them and discourage others from making the same. The wellness section should besides play a major function in educating people in small towns and all learning establishments on the effects of drugs and intoxicant on their wellness.

Chronic Absenteeism Related to Drop-out Rates

Chronic Absenteeism Related to Drop-out Rates While most educators, students, and parents  think of September as back-to-school month, that same  month recently has been given another important education designation. Attendance Works, a national initiative that is  dedicated to improving the policy, practice and research around school attendance has named September as National Attendance Awareness Month.  Ã‚   Student absences are at crisis levels. A September 2016 report Preventing Missed Opportunity: Taking Collective Action to Confront Chronic Absence using data provided by the  U.S. Department of Education, Office for Civil Rights (OCR) reveals that, the  promise of an equal opportunity to learn is being broken for far too many children. More than 6.5 million students, or about 13 percent, miss three or more weeks of school, which is enough time to erode their achievement and threaten their chance of graduating.  Nine out of 10 U.S. school districts experience some level of chronic absenteeism among students. To counter this problem,  Attendance Works,  a fiscally-sponsored project of the Child and Family Policy Center non-profit organization, is working as a  national and state initiative that  promotes better policy and practice around school attendance. According to the organizations  website, We [Attendance Works]  promote tracking chronic absence data for each student beginning in kindergarten, or ideally earlier, and partnering with families and community agencies to intervene when poor attendance is a problem for students or schools. Attendance is a critically important factor in education, from developing national funding formulas  to predicting graduation outcomes.   Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA), which guides federal investments in elementary and secondary education for states, has chronic absenteeism as  reporting element.   At every grade level, in every school district, across the nation,  educators know first hand that too many absences can  disrupt  a students learning and the learning of others. Research on Attendance A student is considered chronically absent if they miss only  two days of school per month  (18 days in a year), whether the absences are excused or unexcused.  Research shows that by  middle and high school, chronic absence is a leading warning sign that a student will drop out. This research from the National Center on Educational Statistics noted that differences  in absentee rates and projections for graduation  were observed as early as kindergarten.  Those students who eventually dropped out of high school had missed significantly more days of school in first grade than their peers who later graduated from high school. Moreover, in a study by E.  Allensworth  and J. Q. Easton, (2005) called  The On-Track Indicator as a Predictor of High School Graduation: In eighth grade, this [attendance]  pattern was even more apparent and, by ninth grade, attendance was shown to be a key indicator significantly correlated with high school graduation (Allenworth/Easton). Their study  found attendance and studying more predictive of dropout than test scores or other student characteristics. In fact, 9th grade attendance was a better predictor of [student] dropout than 8th grade test scores. Steps can be taken at at the upper  grade levels, grades 7-12, and  Attendance Works offers  several suggestions to counter attitudes that prevent students from attending school. These suggestions include: incentives/rewards/recognition provided  for good attendance;personal calls (to home, to students) as reminders;  adult mentors and after  school leaders trained to reinforce the importance of attendance;curriculum that features engaging, team-based activities that students do not want to miss;  Ã‚  academic support provided to students who are struggling;  efforts to make  school a place of success rather than a negative experience; engaging community partners, such as, health providers and criminal justice agencies. National Assessment for Educational Progress (NAEP) Test Data A state-by-state analysis of NAEP   testing data shows that students who miss more school than their peers score lower on the NAEP tests in grades 4 and 8. These lower scores were found to be consistently true in every racial and ethnic group and in every state and city examined. In many cases,  the students with more absences have skill levels one to two years below their peers. In addition, While students from low-income families are more likely to be chronically absent, the ill effects of missing too much school hold true for all socio-economic groups. Grade 4 test data,   absentee students scored an average 12 points lower on the reading assessment than those with no absences - more than a full grade level on the NAEP achievement scale. Supporting the theory that academic loss is cumulative,   Grade 8  absentee students scored an average 18 points lower on the math assessment.   Mobile Apps Connectto Parents and Other Stakeholders Communication is one way educators can work to reduce student absenteeism. There are a growing number of mobile  apps educators can use to connect educators with students and parents. These software platforms share the daily classroom activities (EX:  Collaborize Classroom, Google Classroom,  Edmodo). Many of these platforms allow parents and authorized stakeholders to see short and long term  assignments and individual student work. Other mobile messaging apps (Remind,  Bloomz,  Classpager,  Class Dojo,  Parent Square)  are great resources  to increase regular communication between a students  home and school.  Ã‚  These messaging platforms can  allow teachers to emphasize  attendance from day one. These mobile apps can be tailored to providing student updates on individual attendance or used to sharing data about the importance of attendance in order to promote  a culture of attendance all year long. Conferences:Traditional Connections to Parents and Other Stakeholders There are also more traditional methods to share the importance  of regular attendance with all stakeholders. At the beginning of the school year, teachers can leverage the time during a  parent-teacher conference to talk about attendance if there are already signs or a pattern to a student missing school. Mid-year conferences or conference requests can be helpful in making face-to-face connections that   Teachers  can take the opportunity to make suggestions to parents or guardians that  older students need routines for  homework and  sleep. Cell phones, video games and computers should not be part of a bedtime routine. Too tired to go to school should not be an excuse. Teachers and school administrators  should also  encourage families to  avoid extended vacations during the school year, and to try to line up vacations with the school’s schedule of days off or holidays. Finally, teachers and school administrators   should remind parents and guardians the academic importance of planning doctor and dentist appointments during  after school hours. Announcements regarding a schools attendance policy should be made at the beginning of the school year, and repeated regularly throughout the school year.   Newsletters, Flyers, Postersand Websites The school website should promote daily attendance. Updates on daily school attendance should be displayed on the home pages of every school. The high visibility of this information will help to reinfrce the importance of school attendance. Information about the negative impact of absenteeism and the positive role daily attendance has on academic achievement can be placed in newsletters, on posters and circulated on flyers. Placement of these flyers and posters are not limited to the school property. Chronic absenteeism is a community problem, particularly at the upper grade levels, as well. A coordinated effort to share information about academic damage caused by chronic absenteeism should be shared throughout the local community. Business and political leaders in the community should receive regular updates on how well students are meeting the goal of improving daily attendance. Additional information should feature the  importance of attending  school as a students most important job. Anecdotal information such as the facts listedon this flyer for high school parentsor  listed below can be promoted in schools and throughout the community: Missing one or two days a month can add up to nearly 10 percent of the school year.  Students who attend school set up the routines for future employment and showing up for for work on time every day.Students who attend school regularly are more likely to graduate and find good jobs. High school  graduates make, on average, a million dollars more than a dropout over a lifetime.School only gets harder when students  stay home.  Too many absent students can affect the whole classroom, creating redundant instruction and slowing down other students. Conclusion Students who miss school, whether the absences are  sporadic or on consecutive days of school, miss academic time in their classrooms that cannot be made up. While some absences are unavoidable, it is critically important to have students in school for learning. Their academic success depends on daily attendance at every grade level. NOTE: An infographic with additional statistics to share with students and families with younger students is offered by Attendance Works on this link.

Dyson Casestudy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Dyson Casestudy - Essay Example Strategic capabilities Dyson was operating in a very competitive environment. This called for the need to introduce new frameworks and innovations that would see the company survive in the market. James Dyson believed in patents. He always ensured that whatever new form of technology he used was protected by patent laws he did this so as to ensure that his designs and innovations are not copied by the competitors. Dyson also analyzed the market to establish the true market requirements. With this information, he was able to devise a product that would meet all the market requirements and satisfy them (Bessant & Tidd, 2011, p. 267). Dyson was also involved in a move that raised numerous criticisms in its home country, the United Kingdom. James Dyson decided to move its manufacturing plant from United Kingdom to Malaysia and China. This move was to ensure that the company stays competitive. The cost of production in the home country became too much and the move was to ensure that the c ost of production was minimized which will in turn lead to an increase in the amount of profit that was generated. The move to Malaysia, according to James Dyson, was so that they could have a testing facility close to their suppliers, of whom were all located in the eastern countries. This move was aimed at increasing efficiency in the company. However, the move resulted in the loss of hundreds of jobs in the United Kingdom. Imitation Competition is very stiff in the current market. This therefore means that the competitors of the company may try to imitate their biggest rivals in a bid to increase their sales. Due to the fact that James Dyson believed in patent protection so much, it became difficult for other competitors to imitate the company’s products. In my opinion therefore, I think that Dyson’s capabilities could be difficult to imitate. This is because James Dyson has studied school of arts. This therefore means that his ideas and innovations are very unique due to high innovative nature that he is capable of (Witcher & Chau, 2010, p. 79). I therefore think that the competitors may only be able to imitate Dyson’s capabilities in the design level. This is because the competitors will only get to see the product after it has been launched in the market. Dyson always ensures that all its secrets in the production line remain to be just secrets. This is also ensured by the manner in which security within the plant is handled. For starters, every door within the company is opened using a thumb print scanner. However much this is the case, there are still some areas of the company that are regarded to be off limits. That is, there are areas that not everybody is allowed to go in to. Furthermore, all of Dyson’s designs, technologies and innovations are protected by patent laws. This prohibits the competitors from copying any of their designs. As a result, Dyson’s products come out as unique and original designs. This has m ade it extremely impossible for the competitors to imitate anything with regards to Dyson’s products (Thompson & Martin, 2010, p. 167). Distinctive capabilities Dyson has over the years emerged to be at the top of its market. All this is owed to the fact that the company has several unique capabilities and qualities that help in ensuring the company remains competitive in nature. I my opinion, I think James Dyson’s unique ability to come up with new designs and innovations for the

The Invasion of Sicily Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The Invasion of Sicily - Essay Example The invasion of Sicily had been on the agenda ever since the Casablanca Conference of January 1943. The success of the "TORCH" landings in French North Africa the previous November was the incubus of Franklin D. Roosevelt's and Winston Churchill's plan for a seaborne assault as soon as the Axis had been defeated in Tunisia. "TORCH was the first major amphibious assault against the Axis, although, in the Pacific, the marines landed on Guadalcanal on Aug 7th. It had to be staged from Continental US, go almost 3000 miles, through U boat infested waters, land troops on hostile beaches, and then keep the sea lanes open for reinforcements"2. While "TORCH" had been mostly unopposed, Sicily, it was estimated, would be a more difficult conquest because the Italians would be then fighting on their home ground, buttressed by good German troops. That notwithstanding, the allies remained undaunted. A blend of the battle-hardened men of Eighth Army under Montgomery, the profusion of US war ammunition and other materials, and American troops of the Seventh Army under Patton were considered enough to overwhelm the island garrison and bring the war to mainland Italy. Amphibious ships and landing craft were the resource that defined Allied military strategy in 1943-4, and it took six months to assemble enough for the main component of HUSKY, an operation involving 150,000 men and 3,000 ships. The Allied invasion of Sicily also known as "Operation Husky" was a major World War II invasion. During the invasion, the Allies took Sicily from the Axis. The Allies were primarily from the American, British, and Canadian armies. The axis represented Italy and Nazi Germany. The invasion is often referred to as a grand scale airborne and amphibious exercise, supplemented with approximately six weeks of land combat. The invasion of Sicily, documented all over the world, was heralded by Canadian newspapers. The invasion is described as one that was easy with little fatalities3. The reader is encouraged with the impression of the "shock and awe" that Iraq was met by the United States and British forces in the 21st century. Clearly, one reading the tales of control and bravery would never guess that Sicily was seized with worthy resistance. Newspaper accounts regale the at home reader with the "spectacle" of British and Canadian forces entering Sicilian borders with some stubborn resistance, but the tone is one of confidence. Eisenhower himself states: "The enemy's losses in men and equipment since the commencement of the campaign had been enormous. Of his panzer divisions, the equivalent of five had been destroyed and a further six severely mauled. The equivalent of 20 infantry divisions had been eliminated and 12 more (including 3 crack parachute divisions) had been badly cut up. Three divisions were trapped in Brittany and another division was isolated in the Channel Islands. By 25 August the enemy had lost, in round numbers, 400,000 killed, wounded, or captured, of which total 200,000 were prisoners of war"4. While the newspapers report with pride, the accomplishments of the axis, the history books tell a different story. Tales of heroism and outstanding bravery were reported in Canada. Indeed, one officer who rallied his troops by stating "Never mind the Germans, they can't shoot straight!" was

Uniforms in schools today Essay Example for Free

Uniforms in schools today Essay Students wearing uniforms prevents violence in todays schools. Uniforms are equal and give students a sense of security because everyone is the same. Students need to be able to go to school to learn, that should be the sole purpose of going to school. These days most schools dont have dress codes and students wear whatever they want. These kinds of clothing can be distracting and disrespectful to the students. Girls wear revealing shirts and tank tops, guys wear pants that fall down, and they also wear distracting types of shirts with violence or vulgar language on them. Uniforms are a lot more respectable and a lot more mature, and they wont be a distraction to the students and the teachers. Now, some people would say that uniforms are a little too formal. There are many different kinds of uniforms however. Private schools such as catholic schools have more formal uniforms with collared shirts and plaid skirts for the girls. For the boys collared shirts, ties and cargo pants. Students these days really take advantage of the dress code, they wear whatever they want and a lot of them get in trouble for it. Many students are sent home during school hours because their clothing is inappropriate. These students waste valuable learning time, and distract other students from learning as well as the teacher. Disrupting the class can be prevented if students wear uniforms. Uniforms could solve the problem that every school faces, the problem of dealing with students who break the rules of the dress code. Unfortunately, there are many other problems in the schools these days but uniforms are a good place to start. Uniforms come in many different shapes and styles. No one uniform is alike. Many uniforms are similar to the schools colors, but most are not as formal as you would think. Uniforms are made for one purpose only, to make students equal. Students dont understand the importance of a good education. Some people disagree with uniforms because they believe in freedom of speech. They believe that they have the right to wear whatever they want to. People like to express themselves by the way of wearing their own style. Students express themselves in many different ways, but the most popular way that they express themselves is wearing what they want. Lots of students have different opinions on the situation, some agree and some disagree. My sister  goes to a Catholic school and she wears a uniform everyday. She enjoys the strict atmosphere of the school and she loves wearing a uniform. In her opinion, its saves money and you dont have to worry about what to wear everyday. Now some people would say that uniforms are expensive and you only wear them for a few years, plus there are different kinds of uniforms for different seasons. Plus people grow and you cant return them after wearing them. You can resell them but you can never get your money completely back. However, most people who go to private schools are rich, so they dont really care about spending money on uniforms every few years. Education gives you the ability to learn. It gives you a broad aspect of what life would be like after high school and college. A lot of people strive for a higher education, college. They believe that having a higher education will make them succeed in life more than just having a high school education. This may be true, but it isnt exactly a proven fact. Some people just arent made to go to college. Some do just fine with a high school degree. Everyone is different, it just depends how motivated you are and how far you want your education to go. The most important thing is an education, it shows how much you really want to learn by how far you go. Uniforms can do a lot of good in schools, it can prevent violence and keep students on track in school. Uniforms are not distracting and everyone is equal, no one can judge anyone if they are all wearing the same thing.

Top Five Events in American History Essay -- essays research papers

Compared to others, America is a young country, a baby in many eyes. Despite its age though, The US has gone through some amazing changes through its historical events. Some of the events were large, such as the Revolutionary war and the civil war. Others meanwhile, were more subtle, like the Watergate scandal. Five events stand out as being the most important in Shaping America into what it is today. They are: the counterculture movement, the scandal at Watergate, World War One, the Holocaust, and the making of the Atomic bomb. #5: The counterculture movement. It began in the 1960’s as teens started to question the value system of the government. They turned away from the materialistic views of the older generation to make their own society, a kind of Utopia. Many of these teens had a higher education, were white, and from the upper and middle classes. Teens formed their own self sustained communities, growing their own food, and practicing different kinds of religious beliefs outside of the Judeo-Christian traditions. Drug use was very common, because it was thought to expand the mind and a person’s conscious. Clothing and Hair trends changed in this era also. The norm for hair length became longer while clothes were looser, the patterns bright and simple. The psychedelic tie dye pattern became popular during this age too, probably due to the drug use and so the hippies needed an easy way to entertain themselves. The largest of these communities was Haight-Ashbury, which is located in San Francisco. The sixties and the counterculture movement were important mostly to the social aspect of American life. Out of that era we got Hendrix, the Grateful Dead, and others that changed Rock music as we know it. Fashion trends ... ...ters in case of fallout. Wars have been waged in order to get other countries to stop the nuclear programs. An example of this is the Korean War, and also the current war on terror. They were the subject of the Cuban missile crisis. Nothing good has come of making the atomic bomb and sooner or later it will lead to our destruction. It surpasses the other events in importance because it still affects us today, mainly with the war on terror. Many events are important in America’s History. They define who we are as a country. Some of these events are positive while others are negative. It’s important to study them all, and try to learn from past mistakes. The top five discussed above are all important because they are a mix of good and bad. Some of the effects of these events are more subtle than other but they all are important in defining who we are as a country. Top Five Events in American History Essay -- essays research papers Compared to others, America is a young country, a baby in many eyes. Despite its age though, The US has gone through some amazing changes through its historical events. Some of the events were large, such as the Revolutionary war and the civil war. Others meanwhile, were more subtle, like the Watergate scandal. Five events stand out as being the most important in Shaping America into what it is today. They are: the counterculture movement, the scandal at Watergate, World War One, the Holocaust, and the making of the Atomic bomb. #5: The counterculture movement. It began in the 1960’s as teens started to question the value system of the government. They turned away from the materialistic views of the older generation to make their own society, a kind of Utopia. Many of these teens had a higher education, were white, and from the upper and middle classes. Teens formed their own self sustained communities, growing their own food, and practicing different kinds of religious beliefs outside of the Judeo-Christian traditions. Drug use was very common, because it was thought to expand the mind and a person’s conscious. Clothing and Hair trends changed in this era also. The norm for hair length became longer while clothes were looser, the patterns bright and simple. The psychedelic tie dye pattern became popular during this age too, probably due to the drug use and so the hippies needed an easy way to entertain themselves. The largest of these communities was Haight-Ashbury, which is located in San Francisco. The sixties and the counterculture movement were important mostly to the social aspect of American life. Out of that era we got Hendrix, the Grateful Dead, and others that changed Rock music as we know it. Fashion trends ... ...ters in case of fallout. Wars have been waged in order to get other countries to stop the nuclear programs. An example of this is the Korean War, and also the current war on terror. They were the subject of the Cuban missile crisis. Nothing good has come of making the atomic bomb and sooner or later it will lead to our destruction. It surpasses the other events in importance because it still affects us today, mainly with the war on terror. Many events are important in America’s History. They define who we are as a country. Some of these events are positive while others are negative. It’s important to study them all, and try to learn from past mistakes. The top five discussed above are all important because they are a mix of good and bad. Some of the effects of these events are more subtle than other but they all are important in defining who we are as a country.

Know Thyself Essay

When early Greek philosophers developed theories in the premodern period, they challenged many dominant assumptions of this period. Socrates and Plato were two of the most influential early philosophers who addressed the issue of the good life. For these two philosophers, the good life was an ethical life. Socrates was famous for his statement â€Å"Know thyself.† Psychologists throughout history have echoed this. Plato had some revolutionary ideas on what it means to be human. He was responsible for bringing dualism into popular thought. This had a profound influence on religion, philosophy, and Western thought as a whole. What implications does the statement â€Å"Know thyself† have, along with other ideas of Socrates and Plato, for the process of human change? How is this related to achieving the good life? How will this impact the evaluation of a person’s degree of living the good life? What was Plato’s understanding of human nature? How did dualism influence this understanding? Be sure to support your conclusions with information drawn from the online content, the textbook, and other credible, scholarly sources to substantiate the points you are making. Apply APA standards to for writing and citations to your work. Submit your response to the M1: Assignment 3 Dropbox by Wednesday, November 13, 2013. The paper should be 3-5 pages, double-spaced 12-point typescript, Times Roman font, with 1-inch margins all around, and free from grammatical errors. This page count includes the title page, text, and references. In life the Socrates’ famous statement â€Å"Know thyself† has great meaning to the lives of people today. Implications certainly come with this type of statement and Socrates and Plato provide ideas of how a human can change in order to under who they really are. While many think the â€Å"good life† is reachable so many do not know how to get to that point in their lives. Plato’s own understanding of human nature introduces dualism which shows another option to living the good life. Life has key goals in it and in order to understand a person’s purpose it has to be understood what Socrates meant when he said the statement â€Å"Know thyself†. To Socrates that meant a way of achieving the good life. His two  primary points of the good life were being ethical and having self knowledge; the most important tools to have. The statement â€Å"Know thyself† has conclusions such as how one should live and what they should seek. The answers to these questions come from seeking God and pleasure and living a moral and tempered life (Argosy, 2013). Socrates believed that humans obtain knowledge through analysis of concepts and rational process will bring objective truths. Additionally, he believed that with increase in knowledge comes increase in virtue (King, 2009). Half truths lead a person to a road of not knowing themselves fully but when they use the social, mental and physical knowledge they have together they can learn who they truly are. Human change cannot come without a person realizing a change is needed. Plato’s beliefs were more on rational beliefs than on sensory beliefs and a theory of forms. In the theory of forms he believed souls were reincarnated into another body and the new body may still have recollections of the past body making it difficult for the soul to comprehend (King, 2009). He had his own metaphor â€Å"the eye of the soul† where he felt the world was perceived through memories, images that keeps the soul from seeing the true reality form. Also, there were three types of souls; rational, appetitive and affective. The rational is in the head, appetitive in the gut and affective in the chest. He also believed that we are all chained inside a cave unable to see the outside world because we rely on senses instead of forms but we can overcome this by escaping captivity through reason.

Philosophy Term Paper: Abortion

Philosophy Term Paper Sometimes problems of mental disability and illness arise within a fetus during human development. Questions arise whether or not those fetuses should live or not (abortion). I believe that they do have a right to live. No one can play God and decided whether or not a being should live. We cannot judge whether or not a person is going to be mentally ill or not. We do not know the full potential of that person and we cannot predict whether or not he will always stay mentally challenged. How do we know that person will not get better? How do we know that he really is mentally disabled? We have no right to take a life because we THINK that we may be are helping that individual by not bringing him into a life of hardship and complication. This can be compared to â€Å"ending the misery† of an old person because we think he is pain. This is absurd and wrong. I believe that the double effect principle is not in accordance to the catholic natural law. The catholic natural law states that evil may not be done that good come of it. This means that you can never have something good come out from something evil. Hence, if the double effect states that it is ok to take the life of the baby to save the life of the mother, we are saying it is ok to kill the baby to save the mother; even though killing a person is unjustifiable. This goes against the natural law because the natural law says there is no good from something evil. So, if killing a person is evil there is nothing good that could come out of it. This is why the two ideas are not accordance. In fact, they are completely contradictory- one justifies the abortion and the other doesn’t. 3) I do agree with the both of his principles because he assumes the zygote and whatever comes after it a form of human life and will potentially becomes a person. Devine describes humanity as stages. The way kids turn into adolescent, adolescent into adult, adult into elder. This can also imply that there is development before infancy from zygote to fetus. This is a link in the stages of humanity that philosophers mention of. Also, people do not realize how the infant is the same person in and out the mother’s tomb. The mother gives a name to the fetus and talks about him/her. She treats the fetus as if it was outside the womb, becoming attached to the baby. Looking at these to principles we can see why Devine talks about abortion as murder. We see the zygote being a link in the chain of humanity and the way it is perceived as an infant before delivery. Unless there is a reason for the abortion (mother’s health), abortion should be considered murder. ) 5) Warren states that the first two are enough to prove that a fetus is not a person, justifying the abortion. She expands her claim not only to infants but also to, â€Å"a man or woman whose consciousness has been permanently obliterated but who remains alive is a human being which is no longer a person; defective human beings with no appreciable mental capacity, are not and presumably never will be people; and a fetus is a human being whic h is not yet a person, and which therefore cannot coherently be said to have moral rights. So, not only does she deduce the fact that fetuses are not a person, but also the mentally challenged and ill. Warren also keeps in mind that the attributes that are relevant in determining whether or not moral rights are no different from those which are relevant. Hence, if there is signs of brain activity and resemblance this is not enough to prove the fetus as a person, justifying abortion. 6) To prove his point, he talks about how human cells are present but they lack the structure of a human organism. True human life is only recognizable to about three weeks and primitive brain function does not begin until about the eighth week. He also mentions how twins are not formed until the fourteenth day after conception. Since it takes two weeks to form twins, how can there be a soul in the beginning of conception and then divide into twins; you cannot divide the soul in half for each twin. For this reason I do not believe that the soul is put into the human zygote after conception. When after conception I do not know.

The social problems essay

The social problems essay The social problems essay The social problems essay  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   It is not a secret that social problems form the basis of social policies. According to researchers, â€Å"it is impossible to talk about social policy history, analysis and provisions without referring to the social problems those policies are designed to address†(Ginsberg Miller-Cribbs, 2005, p. 56). There are many severe social problems that have a strong impact on the lifestyle and development of each member of American society. Some of these problems include unemployment, high incarceration rates, school dropout rates, concentrated poverty, drug trade, health problems, low marriage rates, high divorce rates, discrimination against gays and lesbians, etc. (Korgen Furst, 2012).   African American communities are among minority groups which are eminently influenced by social problems that are â€Å"partly the result of past and present racial discrimination against black people† (Shelby, 2013, p . 241). The problem of high divorce rates among African Americans is really an actual social problem, which requires prompt and comprehensive solutions. Thesis statement: The problem of high divorce rates among African Americans caused by a variety of factors, including unemployment, should be addressed by comprehensive social policies, aimed at providing support to families at risk of divorce.Description of the selected social problem The social problem selected for the discussion is the problem of high divorce rates among African Americans. This problem can be qualified as a social problem because it is caused by â€Å"general patterns of human behavior or social conditions that are perceived to be threats to society by significant numbers of the population, powerful groups, or charismatic individuals and that could be resolved or remedied† (Maris, 1988, p. 62). In other words, this problem requires social response in order to avoid violation of social norms and values.The nature of the problem lies in the fact that Black men and women are less likely to remain married than other minority groups, such as Hispanics and Asians. As a result, there is evidence that Black children have to live in sole-parent families. According to the statistical data, approximately 66% of Black children live in single-parent households compared with only 24% of White children (McRoy Griffin, 2010). In addition, â€Å"African American divorce rates are higher than those for Whites or Hispanics† (McRoy Griffin, 2010, p. 164).As a matter of fact, this social problem can be explained by some sociological theories, including symbolic interaction theory, conflict theory, feminist theory and functionalist theory. These theories can be applied to the social problem like high divorce rates among African Americans in different ways. According to researchers, high divorce rates found in minority groups is connected with certain feminist issues (Andersen et al., 2014). Women are willing to work and make serious decision by themselves. According to feminist theory, family can be conceptualized as a system of power relations, in which women are more powerful than men (Andersen et al., 2014).   Symbolic interaction theory highlights the meaning of an individual’s behavior and that of other individuals as social interaction. High divorce rates can be explained by different experiences of people involved in family relations. Conflict theory â€Å"interprets the family as a system of power relations that reinforces and reflects the inequalities in society† (Andersen et al., 2014, p. 311). The problem of high divorce rates involved conflict in relations, which may be associated with inequalities in society. Functionalist theory explains family relations as a complex integrative institution, aimed at maintaining social stability. This theory can be applied to the social problem like high divorce rate because it refers to the criticism of comple x family relations (Andersen et al., 2014).Discussion of the scope and consequences of the problem  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   It is necessary to understand the scope of the problem of high divorce rates among African Americans. The problem suggests that there are serious problems with intimacy in intimate relations, which often lead to divorce. Statistical data show that â€Å"compared with white women, African American women are 25 % less likely ever to have been married and about half as likely to be currently married† (Besharov West, 2010). These facts help to assess the scope of problem.There are certain individual and social implications of the problem of high divorce rates among African Americans. There is much evidence that can be used to support the discussion of implications. To start with, researchers suggest that there are major individual implications. Divorce can become a challenging process to many individuals and family members because a singl e-parent family is at risk for developing a wide range of problems, including social, emotional and behavioral problems (Birditt et al., 2010). Research findings point out to the fact that Black children raised by single mothers are three-four times more likely to live below the poverty line than those children who are raised by two parents (Andersen et al., 2014; Birditt et al., 2010). They tend to have poor academic achievement, high dropout rate and serious behavioral problems.In addition, the high divorce rates among African Americans have major social implications for the emotional and psychological development of African American children. This fact means that family structure has a strong impact on social development of children.   African American communities are concerned about the overall health of the ethnic group because children who are raised in single-parent families have fewer chances to get good education and succeed in professional career (Besharov West, 2010). Actually, three-four years after the divorce, the income of Black families remains 47 % lower than if the parents had remained married (Besharov West, 2010).In general, social science experts have discussed the problem of high divorce rates among African Americans. Their conclusions are methodologically sound.Assessment of society’s responses to the problem  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Social problems can be viewed as the sources for the development and implementation of specific social policies (Korgen Furst, 2012). All members of our society should consider this problem, no matter what color of skin they have. Much can be done about this problem. Undoubtedly, public policies and other formal responses are essential for finding solutions to the existing problem. However, it would be better to involve all members of our society into implementation of concrete actions to reduce high divorce rates among African Americans. Marital education can work to reduce di vorce rates.In general, the existing societal efforts to solve the social problem are working. There are many initiatives that contribute to reducing divorce rates and improving the well-being of disadvantaged families. Community marriage initiatives are specially developed to â€Å"strengthen marriage and increase marital stability by addressing relevant laws, policies, and cultural factors† (Birch et al., 2009).It is necessary to explain unmarried and divorced people that marriage can bring a host of benefits to them and children. On average, married African Americans look happier, earn more money, and choose healthier behaviors than their unmarried peers. As a result, their children are healthier and more satisfied with life choices (McRoy Griffin, 2010).Presentation of an alternative supported by scholarly researchThe proper alternative should be selected to give effective response to the existing social problem. One of the effective alternatives is to provide financial support to Black families at risk of divorce (Besharov West, 2010; Birditt et al., 2010; McRoy Griffin, 2010). This financial support could come from governmental programs and social programs aimed at reducing unemployment. In addition to this alternative, it is necessary to address the following risk factors of divorce through effective educational programs: young age; rape; religion, education, social status, poor communication and other factors (Besharov West, 2010; Birditt et al., 2010; McRoy Griffin, 2010).Undoubtedly, there may be negative consequences of the alternative response. For example, White families and Hispanic families may protest against this alternative because it addresses only African Americans. In addition, there may be certain problems with funding. Finally, there may be negative attitudes of African Americans who want to divorce anyway.Conclusion   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Thus, it is necessary to conclude that the social problem discuss ed in this paper requires finding the proper solutions through implementation of specific social policies and programs. Compared with White men and women, African Americans face serious problem, which may have both individual and social implications. It is very important to find adequate solutions to this problem. One of the alternatives is to provide financial support to Black families at risk of divorce and enhance educational practices aimed at addressing certain risk factors of divorce.

Changing Business Environment Globalisation

This study has highlighted the function and the approaches of Bharti Airtel. In this connection, this study has described the comparison between the approaches of Bharti Airtel with the other European telecom MNEs. This would be helpful to understand the European MNEs system. On the other hand, this study has provided and described the unique model, what is used by Bharti Airtel to emerge in the European MNEs. According to Botha, Kourie & Snyman (2014), it can be mentioned that Bahrti Airtel is a leading global telecommunications organisations. It operates in 20 countries of Asia and Africa. Bharti Airtel has collaboration with 16 global telecom organisations. As per the statement of Pettigrew (2013), it can be mentioned that recently Bharti Airtel has announced to launch the Europe India Gateway (EIG) cable system. This will be helpful to make a greater connection between two countries such as India and Europe. In addition, it can be added that Bharti Airtel has invested approximately $700 million. In this purpose, it can be mentioned that the EIG connection is very powerful and has a capacity of 3.84 terabits per second. Craig & Campbell (2012) mentioned that EIG stretches from Mumbai, India to London, United Kingdom. The EIG connection passes through the countries like UAE, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Libya, Egypt, Monaco, Gibraltar and then Portugal. Therefore, it will be highly benefitted to the Indian and the British to communicate with these countries. Hamilton & Webster (2015) mentioned that the cable connection has spreaded approximately by 15000 km. On the other hand, Wetherly & Otter (2014) argued that other European telecom organisations has aimed to develop a synchronized regulatory framework for the purpose of electronic communications network as well as electronic services through the entire European Union. Therefore, it can be clearly mentioned that European telecom organisations have tried to focus to the development of their services. In this purpose, they tried to improve their quality of signal and networks (Airtel.in.2016) Although, Bharati Airtel has also aimed to improve their connectivity, this telecom organisation is willing to launch new and attractive service, so that the consumers get attracted with their services. As per the statement of Babatunde & Adebisi (2012), Bharti Airtel is the third largest mobile telecommunication within the world. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the business strategies of this telecom organisation. Base on the modern research, it can be noticed that people are looking for greater connectivity in turn of affordable prices. Moreover, the consumers are also willing to get attractive offers from the telecommunication. Therefore, it can be stated that if the telecom organisation offer the customers lucrative offers in turn of affordable prices, the revenue earning by the organisation would be increased. In this connection, Savrul, Incekara & Sener (2014) opined that Bharti Airtel has aimed to increase the market share profitability. This would accelerate the non mobile businesses. The vision of this telecom organisation is to enhance the lives of the consumers. This would effectively win the consumers preferences through exceptional experience. This study is helpful to discuss how Bharti Airtel can achieve their business objectives and make the business successful. Achieve through go-to-market excellence  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Increase the data penetration with intuitive pricing and innovation. Achieve through brilliant network experience  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In the words of Botha, Kourie & Snyman (2014), it can be mentioned that the consumer frustration can be eliminated by increasing the quality of the service.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   On the other hand, consumer satisfaction level can be improved by increasing the granular planning communication.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Bharti Airtel aimed to reduce the per unit cost MB by leveraging multiple technologies. Achieve with the valuable consumers  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Develop the technology by encouraging the consumption and up gradation  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Accelerate the business to business communication by improving the experience  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Reduce the entire cost structure of the call rates and other data packs. The organisation has been suffering from low call drops.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Bharti Airtel has focused to the network redesigning  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In the point of Pettigrew (2013), it can be stated that the organisational culture of this telecom organisation is greater.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The management of the organisation always supervise the performance of the employees. This would be benefitted to increase the productivity of the organisation. Therefore, the customers will be satisfied. In this section, this study has tried to highlight the impact of the rise of emerging economy of Bharti Airtel for globalisation. According to Craig & Campbell (2012), it can be mentioned that Bharti Airtel acquired Zain Africa BV for $10.7 billion. Zain Africa is one of the top leading telecommunication organisations in Africa. In the year of 2010, the acquisition of Bharti Airtel was rules by the 70% stake in the Bangladesh’s Warid Telecom International. Secondly, Bharti Airtel has a significant global presence on the board of directors from 1997. In this connection, it can be added that British telecom has approximately 44% stake in the account of Bharti Airtel. This had effectively increased the collaboration between these two mentioned telecom organisations. Hamilton & Webster (2015) opined that globalisation had a positive impact on the business. Lastly, it can be added that SingTel holds a greater amount of stake in the account of Bharti Airtel. SingTel has invested app roximately US$ 292 million in Bharti Airtel. Therefore, it can be inferred that the financial performance would be increased. This also proved that globalisation could positively increase the organisation’s financial statement. This study is important to understand the business strategy of Bharti Airtel. This study has provided the comparison between the Bharti Airtel’s approach and the other European MNEs. On the other hand, this study has discussed the model, what Bharti Airtel has used in their business process. Moreover, the impact of this business approach for globalisation has also mentioned in this context. About Bharti Airtel - Strategy, Financial Snapshot, Structure, Awards. (2016).  Airtel.in. Retrieved 20 December 2016, from https://www.airtel.in/about-bharti/equity/ Babatunde, B. O., & Adebisi, A. O. (2012). Strategic environmental scanning and organization performance in a competitive business environment.  Economic Insights-Trends & Challenges,  64(1), 24-34. Botha, A., Kourie, D., & Snyman, R. (2014).  Coping with continuous change in the business environment: knowledge management and knowledge management technology. Elsevier. Craig, T., & Campbell, D. (2012).  Organisations and the business environment. Hamilton, L., & Webster, P. (2015).  The international business environment. Oxford University Press, USA. Pettigrew, A. (2013).  The Awakening Giant (Routledge Revivals): Continuity and Change in Imperial Chemical Industries. Routledge. Popescu, G. H. (2013). Macroeconomics, Effective Leadership, and the Global Business Environment.  Contemporary Readings in Law and Social Justice, (2), 170-176. Savrul, M., Incekara, A., & Sener, S. (2014). The Potential of E-commerce for SMEs in a Globalizing Business Environment.  Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,  150, 35-45. Wetherly, P., & Otter, D. (2014).  The business environment: themes and issues in a globalizing world. Oxford University Press. .com strives towards providing exceptional essay help at an affordable price. Students, from various parts of Australia, prefer our servicers because we provide high-quality essay assistance at a pocket-friendly price. 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Digital Forensics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Digital Forensics - Essay Example It also articulates the legal requirements for the logs to be admissible and the requirements for the system administrator to be an expert witness. The paper further describes the requirements for one to qualify as an expert witness for testimony under the Daubert and the Frye tests. Digital Forensics, also called computer forensics, cyber forensics, security forensics or forensic analysis is the application of computer investigation and analysis techniques to gather proof or evidence appropriate for presentation in a court of law. One can also define digital forensics as the practice of scientifically derived and verified techniques and tools to preserve, collect, validate, identify, analyze, interpret, document and present â€Å"after-the-fact† digital information derived from digital sources in order to facilitate or further the rebuilding of events as forensic evidence (Willassen & Mjolsnes, 2005). While traditional evidence includes any concrete information like audio-visual documents, paper documents or scientific evidence such as DNA, which investigators use in trials, electronic evidence is any kind of information acquired by means of a device or any other digital medium that investigators can utilize to prove the certainty of a fact during a trial. According to Cybex digital collection company, majority of jurists including prosecutors, lawyers, judges, notaries and members of Judiciary Council hold onto the view that the validity of electronic evidence is corresponding to traditional evidence in trial. The aim of digital forensics is to perform an ordered investigation while upholding a documented series of evidence to detect precisely what happened on the scene of crime and who was accountable for it. Within the requirements and interpretation of law, digital forensics must have its basis on the science of Information and Communication Technology (ICT). Before gathering any evidence, the suitable authorities